What is an extreme stress reaction in children aged 0-5?

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Study for the Praxis School Psychology Exam. This comprehensive preparation includes multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready to succeed on your exam!

An extreme stress reaction in children aged 0-5 can manifest in various ways, but bedwetting is particularly indicative of such a reaction. In this age group, extreme stress or trauma can lead to regression in behaviors that had previously been mastered, and bedwetting can be one such regression. This behavior often stems from anxiety, emotional distress, or changes in a child’s environment, reflecting the child's subconscious response to stress.

At this developmental stage, children might not have the verbal skills to express their feelings or the understanding to cope with stressors, which can result in physical manifestations, such as bedwetting. This response is part of the body's way of signaling distress, highlighting how young children may communicate their struggles through behaviors rather than words.

While difficulty with peer relationships and withdrawal from sports activities can be reactions to stress, they are generally more relevant in older children. Increased academic performance does not typically relate to stress reactions in young children, as stress usually has detrimental effects on performance rather than enhancing it. Thus, recognizing bedwetting as a stress response is essential in understanding the psychological and emotional impact of stressors on very young children.

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