What approach involves a sequence of modeling, feedback, and independent practice?

The explicit and systematic approach is designed to enhance learning through a structured sequence of teaching that includes modeling, providing feedback, and encouraging independent practice. This method typically involves an instructor demonstrating a skill or concept to students, followed by guided practice where students receive feedback on their performance. Finally, students are given opportunities for independent practice to reinforce their learning and develop mastery.

By breaking down the learning process into these distinct phases, students can engage with the material more effectively. The modeling phase allows them to observe the correct procedures, feedback helps them refine their understanding and skills, and independent practice gives them the chance to apply what they've learned autonomously, ensuring deeper retention of the material.

This contrasts with other approaches such as differentiated instruction, which focuses on tailoring lessons to meet individual student needs; flexible grouping, which divides students into different groups based on skill levels or learning needs; and cooperative learning, where students work together in groups to enhance their understanding of concepts through collaboration. These approaches have their unique benefits and structures, but they do not encompass the specific sequence of modeling, feedback, and independent practice inherent in the explicit and systematic approach.